What is a long term relationship?

In a forum discussion, what defines a long term relationship, including its key characteristics and differences from casual dating?

A long-term relationship is generally understood as a romantic partnership that extends over a significant period of time—often months or years—in which both partners are committed to building a future together. While there’s no universal timeline (some consider 6 months, others a year or more), the focus is usually on emotional investment, stability, and shared goals.

Key characteristics of a long-term relationship:

  • Commitment: Both partners agree to exclusivity or mutual expectations, prioritizing each other.
  • Emotional Intimacy: There’s deeper trust, vulnerability, and mutual support compared to the early stages of dating.
  • Shared Future Plans: Discussions about living together, marriage, family, or other long-term goals are common.
  • Conflict Resolution: Partners work through disagreements constructively, rather than ending things after a disagreement.
  • Routine and Stability: There’s a sense of consistency and regular contact.

Differences from casual dating:

  • Intentions: Casual dating usually focuses on fun, attraction, and short-term enjoyment, with little or no expectation of a shared future.
  • Exclusivity: Long-term relationships often involve monogamy or a clear agreement about boundaries, whereas casual dating is usually more open.
  • Investment: There’s more time, energy, and emotional investment in long-term relationships.
  • Depth of Connection: Conversations, experiences, and emotional bonds tend to be deeper.
  • Handling Difficulties: In long-term relationships, challenges are seen as things to solve together, not reasons to end things quickly.

Everyone’s definitions may vary, but these are some common markers psychologists and relationship experts use!